Myopia: Nearsightedness

 Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects are seen clearly. It is one of the most common vision disorders globally, affecting people of all ages.Causes of MyopiaElongation of the EyeballThe eyeball grows too long from front to back, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina instead...

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Iritis: Inflammation of the Iris

 Iritis, also known as anterior uveitis, is the inflammation of the iris, the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil. It is a potentially serious condition that, if left untreated, can lead to complications, including vision loss.Causes of IritisIdiopathicIn many cases, the exact cause is unknown.InfectionsViral: Herpes simplex, herpes zoster.Bacterial: Tuberculosis,...

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Eye Twitching: Understanding the Causes and Management

 Eye twitching, medically known as myokymia, refers to the involuntary and repetitive movement or spasms of the eyelid muscles, typically affecting the upper eyelid. Although often benign, persistent or severe twitching may indicate an underlying condition.Common Causes of Eye TwitchingStressEmotional or physical stress can trigger muscle spasms, including in the eyelids.FatigueLack...

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Dry Eyes: A Common Eye Condition

 Dry eye disease, also known as dry eye syndrome, occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This condition can cause discomfort, visual disturbances, and damage to the eye surface if left untreated.Causes and Risk Factors1. Reduced Tear ProductionAge: Tear production decreases with age.Medical Conditions: Conditions like...

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Corneal Ulcer: A Serious Eye Condition

 A corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. It is a potentially serious condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent vision loss.Causes and Risk FactorsCorneal ulcers can result from various causes, including:Infections:Bacterial: Often associated with contact lens use or eye injuries.Viral:...

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Chalazion: A Common Eyelid Condition

 A chalazion is a small, typically painless lump that forms on the eyelid due to a blocked meibomian gland. While it can be bothersome, it is usually harmless and resolves on its own with proper care.Causes and Risk FactorsChalazion develops when:Blocked Meibomian Gland: The glands along the edges of the eyelids become clogged with oil.Inflammation: Chronic conditions...

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